India: A Composite Entity with a Plural Identity
The National Council of Churches in India (NCCI) reaffirms that India is a composite entity with a plural identity, shaped by centuries of civilizational encounters, cultural exchange, and religious diversity.
The NCCI expresses deep concern over the recent remarks reportedly made by Shri Mohan Bhagwat, suggesting that India has a single “core” culture that is exclusively Hindu and that there are no “ahindus” in the country. Such a characterization is historically inaccurate and socially divisive. It overlooks the composite fabric of Indian society — a fabric woven through the shared lives, histories, and traditions of numerous communities, belief systems, and linguistic families across the subcontinent.
India’s national identity is not derived from any one religion or culture but from the interweaving of many. The genius of India lies in its ability to integrate difference, not erase it; to affirm diversity, not homogenize it. The secular and democratic framework of the Indian Constitution enshrines this vision by guaranteeing freedom of conscience, faith, and expression to all citizens.
The NCCI therefore urges the Government of India, particularly the Ministry of Culture and allied institutions, to safeguard and promote this pluralistic ethos. Efforts that equate the idea of India with any single religious identity or a core culture undermine the constitutional values of equality and secularism that hold the nation together.
On behalf of the Protestant and Orthodox Christian communities, representing nearly 19 million citizens, the NCCI pledges its commitment to uphold the secular and inclusive character of India. On November 26th — Constitution Day — we call upon all citizens, irrespective of faith or ideology, to join in affirming that we are one in many, and many in one.
India’s strength lies in its unity through diversity — a vision that must continue to inspire and guide the conscience of the nation.
Rev. Asir Ebenezer
General Secretary.








